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}} The Wasur National Park forms part of the largest wetland in Papua province of Indonesia and has been the least disturbed by human activity.〔(Indonesian Ministry of Forestry ), retrieved 2009-10-30〕 The high value of its biodiversity has led to the park being dubbed the "Serengeti of Papua".〔 The vast open wetland, in particular Rawa Biru Lake, attracts a very rich fauna. ==Vegetation and fauna== About 70% of the total area of the Park consists of savanna (see Trans Fly savanna and grasslands), while the remaining vegetation is swamp forest, monsoon forest, coastal forest, bamboo forest, grassy plains and large stretches of sago swamp forest. The dominant plants include mangroves, Terminalia, and Melaleuca species.〔 The park provides habitat for a large variety of up to 358 bird species of which some 80 species are endemic to the island of New Guinea. Fish diversity is also high in the region with some 111 species found in the eco-region and a large number of these are recorded from Wasur.〔(Ramsar Sites Database ), retrieved 2009-10-30〕 The Park's wetland provides habitat for various species of lobster and crab as well. Common fauna species include the agile wallaby,〔Cochrane, Janet: The National Parks and other Wild Places of Indonesia, New Holland Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1-85974-193-2〕 Pesquet's parrot, southern cassowary, blue crowned pigeon, greater bird of paradise, king bird of paradise, red bird of paradise, New Guinea crocodile, and saltwater crocodile.〔 Wasur National Park is the habitat for a number of rare and endemic species. Red-listed species known to be present in viable populations are southern crowned pigeon and New Guinea harpy eagle, dusky pademelon, black-necked stork, Fly River grassbird and little curlew. Three trans-Fly endemic bird species have been recorded, including the Fly River grassbird and the grey-crowned munia.〔 The introduction of the rusa deer to Papua by the Dutch at Merauke in 1928, led to an extensive spread of this species to most of the southern coastlands of the island. According to the indigenous communities of the National Park, this led to major changes to the local ecosystem, including: the reduction of tall swamp grasses and consequent ceasing of breeding of the Australian pelican and magpie goose, reduction of the ''Phragmites'' reed species, and the extensive spread of ''Melaleuca'' onto the open grasslands.〔Bowe, Michele et al.: ''Grassland and Savanna Ecosystems of the Trans-Fly, Southern Papua'' in Marshall A.J.: ''The Ecology of Papua'', Periplus, Singapore, 2007, ISBN 0-7946-0483-8〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wasur National Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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